Interactions
| ID | Title | drug 1 Sort descending | drug 1 dose | drug 1 effect | drug 2 | drug 2 dose | drug 2 effect | Clinical Effects | Color | Clinical Bottom Line | Management | Alt Agents | Info Source | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6263 | Rilpivirine Atorvastatin 648 | Rilpivirine | 150 mg daily | No significant change |
Atorvastatin | 40 mg daily | Atorvastatin Cmin decreased 15%; Cmax increased 35% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6279 | Rilpivirine RIF 664 | Rilpivirine | 150 mg daily | Rilpivirine AUC decreased 80%; Cmin decreased 89%; Cmax decreased 69% |
Rifampin | 600 mg daily | No significant change |
Decreased rilpivirine effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of rilpivirine | Use alternative agents |
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| 6959 | Rilpivirine Esomeprazole 123 | Rilpivirine | Esomeprazole | Decreased rilpivirine effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of rilpivirine | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
H2-antagonists if administered at least 12 hours before rilpivirine or at least 4 hours after rilpivirine. | DHHS Adult ARV Guidelines | |||||
| 6264 | Rilpivirine DTG 649 | Rilpivirine | 25 mg daily | Rilpivirine Cmin increased 21% |
Dolutegravir | 50 mg daily | Dolutegravir Cmin increased 22% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6280 | Rilpivirine RFB 665 | Rilpivirine | 150 mg daily | Rilpivirine AUC decreased 46%; Cmin decreased 49%; Cmax decreased 35% |
Rifabutin | 300 mg daily | Decreased rilpivirine effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of rilpivirine | Use alternative agents |
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| 6265 | Rilpivirine Ethinyl estradiol / Norethindrone acetate 650 | Rilpivirine | 25 mg daily | No significant change |
Ethinyl estradiol / Norethindrone acetate | 0.035 mg daily ethinyl estradiol with 1 mg norethindrone daily | Ethinyl estradiol Cmax increased 17%; Norethindrone: no significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6266 | Rilpivirine Simeprevir 651 | Rilpivirine | 25 mg daily x 11 days | Rilpivirine Cmin increased 25% |
Simeprevir | 150 mg daily x 11 days | No significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6267 | Rilpivirine Sildenafil 652 | Rilpivirine | 75 mg daily | No significant change |
Sildenafil | 50 mg x 1 | No significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6268 | Rilpivirine Chlorzoxazone 653 | Rilpivirine | 150 mg daily | Rilpivirine AUC increased 25%; Cmin increased 18%; Cmax increased 17% |
Chlorzoxazone | 500 mg x 1 | No significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6269 | Rilpivirine SOF 654 | Rilpivirine | 25 mg daily | Sofosbuvir | 400 mg x 1 | Sofosbuvir Cmax increased 21% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | ||||||
| 6270 | Rilpivirine Famotidine 655 | Rilpivirine | 150 mg x 1 | No significant change |
Famotidine | 40 mg x 1 taken 12 hours before rilpivirine | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | ||||||
| 6383 | Atazanavir RFB 768 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-28 | Atazanavir Cmax increased 34% |
Rifabutin | 150 mg daily on days 15-28 | Not reported |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rifabutin | Use rifabutin 150 mg once daily or 300 mg three times a week. Monitor for antimycobacterial activity and consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
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| 6399 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 784 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily x 12 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 94%, Cmax decreased 96%, Cmin decreased 95% |
Omeprazole | 40 mg daily x 5 d | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6415 | Atazanavir Lamotrigine 800 | Atazanavir | Atazanavir 400mg daily or Atazanavir 300 mg with Ritonavir 100 mg daily | No significant change |
Lamotrigine | 100 mg daily | AUC decreased 32% |
Atazanavir with ritonavir may decrease lamotrigine plasma concentrations, Atazanavir without ritonavir is most likely not clinically significant |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of lamotrigine | No dose adjustment necessary if administering lamotrigine and atazanavir alone. If administering lamotrigine and atazanavir plus ritonovir, lamotrigine maintenance dose may need to be increased. |
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| 6431 | Atazanavir Acetaminophen 816 | Atazanavir | 300 mg atazanavir daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily on d 11-20 | Atazanavir Cmin increased 26% |
Acetaminophen | 1 gram BID on days 1-20 | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | ||||||
| 6447 | Atazanavir St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) 832 | Atazanavir | St. John's Wort | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6463 | Atazanavir Ticagrelor 848 | Atazanavir | Ticagrelor | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Use alternative agents |
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| 6479 | Atazanavir Rivaroxaban 864 | Atazanavir | Rivaroxaban | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Consider using alternative agents |
Dabigatran | ||||||
| 6384 | Atazanavir Rosuvastatin 769 | Atazanavir | 300 mg atazanavir daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily | Rosuvastatin | 10 mg daily | Rosuvastatin AUC increased 213%, Cmax increased 600% |
Potential for increased rosuvastatin adverse effects (e.g. myopathy) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rosuvastatin | Initiate lowest dose and titrate carefully. Do not exceed 10mg rosuvastatin daily. |
Pravastatin, atorvastatin | |||
| 6400 | Atazanavir Lansoprazole 785 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Atazanavir AUC decreased 94%, Cmax decreased 91%, half-life: no significant change |
Lansoprazole | 60 mg daily x 2 doses | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6416 | Atazanavir Methadone 801 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on d 2-15 | Methadone | stable dose on d 1-15 | Total methadone Cmax decresed 15% |
Potential decreased methadone effects (withdrawl, inadequate pain control, cravings) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of methadone | If coadministering monitor for signs and symptoms of methadone withdrawal. Some patients may require an increased methadone dose |
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| 6432 | Atazanavir Alfuzosin 817 | Atazanavir | Alfuzosin | Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Increased levels of alfuzosin | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6448 | Atazanavir Phenobarbital 833 | Atazanavir | Phenobarbital | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6464 | Atazanavir Vorapaxar 849 | Atazanavir | Vorapaxar | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Use alternative agents |
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| 6480 | Atazanavir Apixaban 865 | Atazanavir | Apixaban | Increased apixaban levels, Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefitsÊof using this combination | Consider using alternative agents |
Dabigatran | ||||||
| 6369 | Atazanavir DRV 754 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily | Atazanavir Cmin increased 52% |
Darunavir | 400 mg BID with ritonavir 100 mg BID | No significant change |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of antiretrovirals | If used in combination, atazanavir may be given in conjunction with darunavir / ritonavir at study doses (300mg daily plus 400 / 100 mg daily) |
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| 6385 | Atazanavir Sildenafil 770 | Atazanavir | Sildenafil | Potentially increased sildenafil effects (eg, hypotension, priapism) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of sildenafil. (Do not coadminister for pulmonary hypertension) | For erectile dysfunction, initiate sildenafil (Viagra) 25 mg every 48 hours and monitor for adverse effects. Do not coadminister if using sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension. |
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| 6401 | Atazanavir Pantoprazole 786 | Atazanavir | Pantoprazole | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | ||||||
| 6417 | Atazanavir LDV/SOF 802 | Atazanavir | Atazanavir / ritonavir 300 mg / 100mg daily given simultaenously for 10 days plus emtricitabine / tenofovir DF 200mg / 300mg daily | Atazanavir AUC(tau) increased 43% |
Ledipasvir / Sofosbuvir | 90 / 400 mg | Ledipasvir AUC(tau) increased 134%, Cmax increased 75% |
Potentially increased ledipasvir adverse effects. Potentially increased tenofovir disoproxil fumarate adverse effects if coadministered with protease inhibitor and ledipasvir. |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | If coadministering, monitor for tenofovir disoproxil fumarate toxicity if used in the regimen. |
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| 6433 | Atazanavir Irinotecan 818 | Atazanavir | Irinotecan | Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Increased levels of irinotecan | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6449 | Atazanavir Phenytoin 834 | Atazanavir | Phenytoin | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6465 | Atazanavir Telithromycin 850 | Atazanavir | Telithromycin | Potential for increased telithromycin effects. (e.g. may cause QTc prolongation) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Avoid combination or use alternative agents |
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| 6370 | Atazanavir RTV 755 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily on days 1-20 | Atazanavir AUC increased 238%; Cmax increased 86%; Cmin increased 1089% |
Ritonavir | 100 mg daily on days 11-20 | Not studied |
Increased atazanavir effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of atazanavir | Dose atazanavir 300 mg once daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily |
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| 6386 | Atazanavir Tadalafil 771 | Atazanavir | Tadalafil | Potentially increased tadalafill effects (eg, hypotension, priapism) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased tadalafil levels | For erectile dysfunction initiate tadalafil 5 mg dose and do not exceed 10 mg every 72 hours. Monitor adverse effects. For patients taking a protease inhibitor (stable > 7 days) requiring tadalafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension initiate 20 mg once daily and increase to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability. Patients currently on tadalafil who require a PI should stop tadalafil ³24 hours before PI initiation, take the PI for 7 days, then resume tadalafil at 20 mg. Maximum recommended daily dose for treatment of BPH is 2.5 mg daily. |
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| 6402 | Atazanavir Rabeprazole 787 | Atazanavir | Rabeprazole | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | ||||||
| 6418 | Atazanavir LDV/SOF 803 | Atazanavir | Atazanavir / ritonavir 300 mg / 100mg daily given simultaenously for 10 days plus emtricitabine / tenofovir DF 200mg / 300mg daily | Atazanavir AUC increased 27%, Cmin increased 63% |
Ledipasvir / Sofosbuvir | 90 / 400 mg | Ledipasvir AUC(tau) increased 96%, Cmax increased 68%. |
Potentially increased ledipasvir adverse effects. Potentially increased tenofovir disoproxil fumarate adverse effects if coadministered with protease inhibitor and ledipasvir. |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | If coadministering, monitor for tenofovir disoproxil fumarate toxicity if used in the regimen. |
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| 6434 | Atazanavir SOF/VEL/VOX 819 | Atazanavir | Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir / Voxilaprevir | Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Increased levels of voxilaprevir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6450 | Atazanavir CBZ 835 | Atazanavir | Carbamazepine | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6466 | Atazanavir Atovaquone 851 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Not reported |
Atovaquone | 250 mg with 100 mg proguanil x 1 | Atovaquone AUC decreased 46%, Cmax decreased 49% |
Potential compromised antimalarial activity |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Dose adjustment not established. If coadministering monitor for anti-malarial efficacy. |
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| 6371 | Atazanavir Clarithromycin 756 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-10 | Atazanavir AUC increased 28%, Cmax no significant change, Cmin increased 91% |
Clarithromycin | 500 mg BID on days 7-11 and 18-21 | Clarithromycin AUC increased 94%, Cmax increased 50%, Cmin decreased 62%, 14-hydroxyclarithromycin AUC decreased 70%, Cmax decreased 72%, Cmin increased 164% |
Potential for increased clarithromycin effects. (e.g. may cause QTc prolongation). |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of clarithromycin | Reduce clarithromycin dose by 50% |
Azithromycin | ||
| 6387 | Atazanavir Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide antacid 772 | Atazanavir | Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide antacid | Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced atazanavir levels | Separate administration of atazanavir / cobicistat and antacids by a minimum of 2 hours. |
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| 6403 | Atazanavir EFV 788 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-6 then 300 mg with ritonavir 100 mg daily on days 7-20 | Atazanavir (all values compared to atazanavir 400 mg daily) AUC increased 39% , Cmax no significant change, Cmin increased 48% |
Efavirenz | 600 mg daily x days 7-20 | Not reported |
Potential for increased atazanavir adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | In ART-naive patients standard dose efavirenz may be used with atazanavir 400 mg boosted with ritonavir 100 mg once daily. Do not coadminister efavirenz plus ritonavir-boosted atazanavir in ART-experienced patients. Do not coadminister efavirenz with unboosted atazanavir. |
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| 6419 | Atazanavir Posaconazole 804 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Atazanavir AUC increased 146%, Cmax increased 53% |
Posaconazole | 400 mg BID | Potential for increased atazanavir adverse effects |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | Monitor closely for atazanavir adverse effects during coadministration |
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| 6435 | Atazanavir Triazolam 820 | Atazanavir | Triazolam | Potential for increased triazolam adverse effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of triazolam | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam, Trazodone | ||||||
| 6451 | Atazanavir RIF 836 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with 200 mg ritonavir daily x 10 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 31%, Cmax decreased 40%, Cmin decreased 80%(compared to atazanavir 400 mg daily) |
Rifampin | 600 mg daily x 10 d | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Rifabutin | ||
| 6467 | Atazanavir Digoxin 852 | Atazanavir | Digoxin | Potential for increased risk of digoxin toxicity |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering digoxin dose may need to be decreased. Monitor digoxin level and adjust digoxin dose based on clinical signs and drug levels. |
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| 6372 | Atazanavir Colchicine 757 | Atazanavir | Colchicine | Potential for increased colchicine effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of colchicine | For treatment of gout, reduce colchicine dosage to 0.6 mg x 1 then 0.3 mg one hour later. Dose should not be repeated earlier than 3 days after. For gout prophylaxis, reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg daily if on 0.6 mg BID prior to PI therapy or reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg every other day if on 0.6 mg daily prior to PI therapy. For treatment of familial Mediterranean fever do not exceed colchicine 0.6 mg once daily or 0.3 mg BID. Do not coadminister in patients with hepatic or renal impairment. |
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| 6388 | Atazanavir Bosentan 773 | Atazanavir | Bosentan | Potential decreased antiviral effects of atazanavir |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced atazanavir levels | Do not coadminister bosentan with unboosted atazanavir, For patients receiving atazanavir plus ritonavir for >10 days, start bosentan at 62.5mg daily or every other day based on individual tolerability, Discontinue bosentan at least 36 hours before starting atazanavir / ritonavir. At least 10 days after starting atazanavir / ritonavir, resume bosentan at 62.5mg daily or every other day based on individual tolerability. |
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| 6404 | Atazanavir EFV 789 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-28 | Atazanavir AUC increased 241%, Cmax increased 124%, Cmin increased 671%, half-life: increased 79% |
Efavirenz | 600 mg daily with ritonavir 200 mg on days 15-28 | Not reported |
Potential for increased atazanavir adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | In ART-naive patients standard dose efavirenz may be used with atazanavir 400 mg boosted with ritonavir 100 mg once daily. Do not coadminister efavirenz plus ritonavir-boosted atazanavir in ART-experienced patients. Do not coadminister efavirenz with unboosted atazanavir. |
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| 6420 | Atazanavir Posaconazole 805 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily | Atazanavir AUC increased 268%, Cmax increased 155% |
Posaconazole | 400 mg BID | Potential for increased atazanavir adverse effects |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | Monitor closely for atazanavir adverse effects during coadministration |
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| 6436 | Atazanavir RTV 821 | Atazanavir | Not studied; Potential increased atazanavir levels) |
Ritonavir | Potential atazanavir-associated adverse effects (hyperbilirubinemia, GI upset, etc.) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister ritonavir or ritonavir containing products with atazanavir / cobicistat |
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| 6452 | Atazanavir RIF 837 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with 100 mg ritonavir daily x 10 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 57%, Cmax decreased 56%, Cmin decreased 93%(compared to atazanavir 400 mg daily) |
Rifampin | 600 mg daily x 10 d | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Rifabutin | ||
| 6468 | Atazanavir Proguanil 853 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Not reported |
Proguanil | 100 mg with 250 mg atovaquone x 1 | Proguanil AUC decreased 41%, Cmax no significant change |
Potentially compromised antimalarial activity |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering monitor for anti-malarial efficacy |
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| 6373 | Atazanavir Daclatasvir 758 | Atazanavir | Daclatasvir | Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of daclatasvir | Decrease daclatasvir dose to 30 mg daily |
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| 6389 | Atazanavir Cimetidine 774 | Atazanavir | Cimetidine | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced atazanavir levels | Unboosted atazanavir 400 mg: give atazanavir 2 hrs before or 10 hours after H2-blocker. Single doses of H2-blockers should not exceed 20 mg of famotidine (or equivalent). Additionally, if treatment naive, total daily dose of H2 blocker should not exceed 40 mg of famotidine (or equivalent). Atazanavir 300 mg boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat: Give boosted atazanavir at same time as H2 blocker or 10 hours or more after. Total doses of H2 blocker should not exceed the equivalent of 40 mg BID famotidine (treatment naive) or 20 mg BID for (treatment experienced patients). If using tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, atazanavir, and H2 blocker in treatment experienced patient, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg in addition to boosting with ritonavir or cobicistat. |
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| 6405 | Atazanavir EFV 790 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-20 | Atazanavir AUC decreased 74%, Cmax decreased 59%, Cmin decreased 93%, half-life: decreased 27% |
Efavirenz | 600 mg daily on days 7-20 | No significant change |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | In ART-naive patients standard dose efavirenz may be used with atazanavir 400 mg boosted with ritonavir 100 mg once daily. Do not coadminister efavirenz plus ritonavir-boosted atazanavir in ART-experienced patients. Do not coadminister efavirenz with unboosted atazanavir. |
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| 6421 | Atazanavir Rosiglitazone 806 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Rosiglitazone | 4 mg x 1 | Rosiglitazone AUC decreased 17% |
Potential decreased glycemic control |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | Monitor for anti-diabetic agent efficacy if using unboosted atazanavir, and toxicity if using unboosted atazanavir |
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| 6437 | Atazanavir Ergotamine 822 | Atazanavir | Ergotamine | Potential for increased ergotamine effects (eg, ergotism) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of ergotamine | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
5-HT agonists ("triptans") | ||||||
| 6453 | Atazanavir RIF 838 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with 100 mg ritonavir daily x 21 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 72%, Cmax decreased 53%, Cmin decreased 98% |
Rifampin | 600 mg daily x 10 d | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Rifabutin | ||
| 6469 | Atazanavir Disopyramide 854 | Atazanavir | Disopyramide | Potential for increased risk of disopyramide adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution and monitor for disopyramide toxicity |
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| 6374 | Atazanavir Daclatasvir 759 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with ritonavir 100 mg daily | No significant change |
Daclatasvir | 20 mg daily | AUC(tau) increased 110% |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of daclatasvir | Decrease daclatasvir dose to 30 mg daily when used with atazanavir / ritonavir. No dose adjustment necessary if used with unboosted atazanavir. |
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| 6390 | Atazanavir TDF 775 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily on days 1-42 | Atazanavir Cmax decreased 28%, AUC decreased 25%, Cmin decreased 26%, Ritonavir Cmax decreased 28%, AUC decreased 25%, Cmin no significant change |
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate | 300 mg daily on days 15-42 | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy with lower atazanavir concentrationss. Potential for increased tenofovir adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Administer 300 mg atazanavir with 100 mg ritonavir when used as part of a tenofovir containing regimen. Do not coadminister TDF with unboosted atazanavir (400 mg). |
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| 6406 | Atazanavir EFV 791 | Atazanavir | 600 mg daily on days 7-20 | Atazanavir (all values compared to atazanavir 400 mg daily) AUC decreased 21%, Cmax no significant change, Cmin decreased 59% |
Efavirenz | 600 mg daily on days 7-20 | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | In ART-naive patients standard dose efavirenz may be used with atazanavir 400 mg boosted with ritonavir 100 mg once daily. Do not coadminister efavirenz plus ritonavir-boosted atazanavir in ART-experienced patients. Do not coadminister efavirenz with unboosted atazanavir. |
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| 6422 | Atazanavir Rosiglitazone 807 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Rosiglitazone | 4 mg x 1 | Rosiglitazone AUC increased 35% |
Potential for increased rosiglitazone adverse effects |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | Monitor for anti-diabetic agent efficacy if using unboosted atazanavir, and toxicity if using unboosted atazanavir |
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| 6438 | Atazanavir EBR/GZR 823 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily | ATV AUC increased 43% by grazoprevir |
Elbasvir / Grazoprevir | Elbasvir 50 mg daily with grazoprevir 200 mg daily | Elbasvir AUC increased by 4.76-fold, Grazoprevir AUC increased by 10.58-fold |
May increase risk of ALT elevations due to a significant increase in grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by OATP1B1 / 3 inhibition |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of grazoprevir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
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| 6454 | Atazanavir RIF 839 | Atazanavir | 400 mg with 200 mg ritonavir daily x 10 d | Atazanavir AUC no significant change, Cmax decreased 18%, Cmin decreased 40%(compared to atazanavir 400 mg daily) |
Rifampin | 600 mg daily x 10 d | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Rifabutin | ||
| 6470 | Atazanavir Mexiletine 855 | Atazanavir | Mexiletine | Potential for increased risk of mexiletine adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution and monitor for mexiletine toxicity |
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| 6375 | Atazanavir Diltiazem 760 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-11 | No significant change |
Diltiazem | 180 mg daily on days 7-11 and 19-23 | Diltiazem AUC increased 125%, Cmax increased 198%, Cmin decreased 59% |
Potential for increased diltiazem effects (eg, hypotension, heart block) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of diltiazem | Reduce diltiazem dose by 50%. ECG monitoring is recommended. |
|||
| 6391 | Atazanavir Pantoprazole 776 | Atazanavir | Pantoprazole | Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Administer proton pump inhibitor at least 12 hours before atazanavir / cobicistat. Proton pump inhibitors should not exceed a dose equivalent to omeprazole 20 mg daily in protease inhibitor naive patients. Proton pump inhibitors are not recommended in protease inhibitor experienced patients. |
||||||||
| 6407 | Atazanavir Famotidine 792 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily on d 1-20 (simultaneous administration) | Atazanavir AUC decreased 18%, Cmax no significant change, Cmin decreased 28% |
Famotidine | 40 mg BID on d 11-20 | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
|||
| 6423 | Atazanavir Dabigatran 808 | Atazanavir | Dabigatran | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | No dose adjustment if CrCL < 50 ml / min. Avoid concomitant use if CrCl > 50ml / min. |
|||||||
| 6439 | Atazanavir NVP 824 | Atazanavir | Nevirapine | Elbasvir 50 mg daily with grazoprevir 200 mg daily | Elbasvir AUC increased by 4.76-fold, Grazoprevir AUC increased by 10.58-fold |
May increase risk of ALT elevations due to a significant increase in grazoprevir plasma concentrations caused by OATP1B1 / 3 inhibition |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of grazoprevir | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||
| 6455 | Atazanavir EVG/c 840 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily | Atazanavir Cmax decreased 24%, Cmin decreased 20% |
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir alafenamide | Elvitegravir 85 mg daily with cobicistat 150 mg daily | Elvitegravir AUC increased 17%, Cmax decreased 16%, Cmin increased 83% |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir | Use alternative agents |
|||
| 6471 | Atazanavir Flecainide 856 | Atazanavir | Flecainide | Potential for increased risk of flecainide adverse effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution and monitor for toxicity. Consider therapeutic drug monitoring |
|||||||
| 6376 | Atazanavir Ethinyl estradiol / Norethindrone acetate 761 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily x 14 days | Ethinyl estradiol / Norethindrone acetate | 1 tab daily (7 / 7 / 7) | Norethindrone Cmax increased 67%, AUC increased 110%, Cmin increased 262%, Ethinyl estradiol AUC increased 48%, Cmax no significant change, Cmin increased 91% |
Increased norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of hormonal contraception | For unboosted atazanavir, use an oral contraceptive that contains no more than 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol or recommend an alternative contraceptive method. Oral contraceptives containing less than 25mcg of ethinyl estradiol or progestins other than norethindrone or norgestimate have not been studied. |
Non hormonal contraceptive method, barrier devices, condoms | |||
| 6392 | Atazanavir Esomeprazole 777 | Atazanavir | Esomeprazole | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir if boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 blockers | ||||||
| 6408 | Atazanavir Famotidine 793 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Atazanavir AUC decreased 38%, Cmax decreased 42%, Cmin decreased 40% |
Famotidine | 40 mg Q12H | Not reported |
Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
|||
| 6424 | Atazanavir Dabigatran 809 | Atazanavir | Dabigatran | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | No dose adjustment if CrCL < 50 ml / min. Avoid concomitant use if CrCl > 50ml / min. |
|||||||
| 6440 | Atazanavir HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors 825 | Atazanavir | Lovastatin | Increased lovastatin effects (eg, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of lovastatin | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Atorvastatin (low dose), Pravastatin | ||||||
| 6456 | Atazanavir ETR 841 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Atazanavir AUC decreased 17%, Cmin decreased 47% |
Etravirine | Etravirine AUC increased 50%, Cmax increased 47%, Cmin increased 58% |
Potential increased etravirine effects, decreased atazanavir effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of atazanavir and increased levels of etravirine | Use alternative agents |
||||
| 6472 | Atazanavir Lidocaine 857 | Atazanavir | Lidocaine | Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution. Monitor adverse effects and consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
||||||||
| 6377 | Atazanavir Itraconazole 762 | Atazanavir | Itraconazole | Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of itraconazole | Unless guided by therapeutic drug monitoring, limit doses of itraconazole to less than 200 mg daily when used with atazanavir / cobicistat. |
||||||||
| 6393 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 778 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on d 1-12 | Not reported |
Omeprazole | 40 mg x 1 on d 7 and 20 | Omeprazole AUC increased 45%, Cmax increased 24% |
Increased omeprazole effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | ||
| 6409 | Atazanavir Famotidine 794 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily with tenofovir on d 11-17 | Atazanavir AUC decreased 41% |
Famotidine | 20 mg BID on d 11-17 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
||||
| 6425 | Atazanavir DTG 810 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily | Not reported |
Dolutegravir | 30 mg daily | Dolutegravir AUC increased 62%, Cmax increased 34%, Cmin increased 121% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6441 | Atazanavir Lurasidone 826 | Atazanavir | Lurasidone | Potential increased in pimozide adverse effects (eg, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of lurasidone | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6457 | Atazanavir Erythromycin 842 | Atazanavir | Erythromycin | Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination, use alternative antibiotics |
Azithromycin | |||||||
| 6473 | Atazanavir Amiodarone 858 | Atazanavir | Amiodarone | Potential for increased amiodarone effects (eg, hypotension, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution. Monitor for amiodarone toxicity. Consider ECG and amiodarone drug level monitoring. |
|||||||
| 6378 | Atazanavir MVC 763 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Not reported |
Maraviroc | 300 mg BID | Maraviroc AUC increased 257%, Cmax increased 109%, Cmin increased 319% |
Potential increase in maraviroc adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc | Decrease maraviroc dose to 150 mg BID |
|||
| 6394 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 779 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily on d 7-16 then 400 mg atazanavir daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily on d 17-23 | Atazanavir AUC decreased 30%, Cmin decreased 31%, Cmax decreased 31% |
Omeprazole | 20 mg daily on d 17-23 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6410 | Atazanavir Famotidine 795 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on d 1-12 (simultaneous administration) | Atazanavir AUC decreased 41%, Cmax decreased 47%, Cmin decreased 42% |
Famotidine | 40 mg BID on d 7-12 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
||||
| 6426 | Atazanavir DTG 811 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily | Not reported |
Dolutegravir | 30 mg daily | Dolutegravir AUC increased 91%, Cmax increased 50%, Cmin increased 180% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6442 | Atazanavir Pimozide 827 | Atazanavir | Pimozide | Potential increased in pimozide adverse effects (eg, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of pimozide | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6458 | Atazanavir Apixaban 843 | Atazanavir | Apixaban | Potential for increased risk of bleeding |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination, use alternative anticoagulant |
Dabigatran | ||||||
| 6474 | Atazanavir Propafenone 859 | Atazanavir | Propafenone | Potential for increased propafenone effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution. Monitor for toxicity. |
|||||||
| 6379 | Atazanavir MVC 764 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Not reported |
Maraviroc | 300 mg BID | Maraviroc AUC increased 388%, Cmax increased 167%, Cmin increased 567% |
Potential increase in maraviroc adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc | Decrease maraviroc dose to 150 mg BID |
|||
| 6395 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 780 | Atazanavir | 300 mg QPM with 100 mg ritonavir QPM on d 7-16, 17-23 | Atazanavir AUC decreased 42%, Cmax decreased 39%, Cmin decreased 46% |
Omeprazole | 20 mg daily on d 17-23 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6411 | Atazanavir Famotidine 796 | Atazanavir | 400 mg on d 1-6, d 7-12 (10 hr after, 2 hrs before famotidine) | Atazanavir Cmin decreased 31% |
Famotidine | 40 mg daily on d 7-12 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
||||
| 6427 | Atazanavir SOF/VEL 812 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with ritonavir 100 mg daily | Atazanavir Cmax increased 9%, AUC increased 20%, Cmin increased 39%. |
Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir | 400 mg / 100 mg | Sofosbuvir AUC increased 22%. Velpatasvir Cmax increased 55%, AUC increased 142%, Cmin increased 301% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6443 | Atazanavir Quetiapine 828 | Atazanavir | Quetiapine | Increased quentiapine effects. |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of quentiapine. If coadministration is necessary: reduce dose to 1 / 6 of current dose. | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6459 | Atazanavir Phenytoin 844 | Atazanavir | Phenytoin | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination or use alternative agents |
Gabapentin Lamotrigine Tiagabine Topiramate | ||||||
| 6475 | Atazanavir Quinidine 860 | Atazanavir | Quinidine | Potential for increased quinidine effects (e.g. cardiac arrhythmias) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering use with caution. Monitor for toxicity. |
|||||||
| 6380 | Atazanavir Pitavastatin 765 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily x 5 days | No significant change |
Pitavastatin | 4 mg daily | Pitavastatin AUC increased 31%, Cmax increased 60% |
Potential for increased pitavastatin adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of pitavastatin | Start at lowest dose and titrate to effect |
|||
| 6396 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 781 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily x 20 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 61%, Cmax decreased 56%, Cmin decreased 66% |
Omeprazole | 40 mg daily x 10 d | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6412 | Atazanavir Famotidine 797 | Atazanavir | 400 mg atazanavir with 100 mg ritonavir on d 11-20 | Atazanavir AUC no significant change, Cmax no significant change, Cmin decreased 14%(compared to 300 mg atazanavir with 100 mg ritonavir daily) |
Famotidine | 40 mg Q12H on d 11-20 | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
||||
| 6428 | Atazanavir Atenolol 813 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-11 | Atazanavir AUC no significant change, Cmax no significant change, Cmin decreased 26% |
Atenolol | 50 mg daily on days 7-11 and 19-23 | Atenolol AUC increased 25%, Cmax increased 34%, Cmin no significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6444 | Atazanavir Ranolazine 829 | Atazanavir | Ranolazine | Potential increase in ranolazine adverse effects (e.g. prolonged QT, cardiac arrythmias). |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of ranolazine | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6460 | Atazanavir Phenobarbital 845 | Atazanavir | Phenobarbital | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination or use alternative agents |
Gabapentin Lamotrigine Tiagabine Topiramate | ||||||
| 6476 | Atazanavir Midazolam 861 | Atazanavir | Midazolam | Potential for increased midazolam effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Parenteral midazolam can be used with caution when given as a single dose in a monitored situation for procedural sedation. Chronic midazolam administration (oral or intravenous) should be avoided. |
Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam, Trazodone | ||||||
| 6381 | Atazanavir RFB 766 | Atazanavir | 600 mg daily on days 11-20 | Not reported |
Rifabutin | 300 mg daily on days 1-10, then 150 mg daily on days 11-20 | Rifabutin AUC increased 110%, Cmax increased 118%, Cmin increased 243%, 25-O-desacetylrifabutin AUC increased 2101%, Cmax increased 720%, Cmin increased 7460% |
Increased rifabutin effects (eg, uveitis) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rifabutin | Use rifabutin 150 mg once daily or 300 mg three times a week. Monitor for antimycobacterial activity and consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
|||
| 6397 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 782 | Atazanavir | 300 mg with ritonavir 100 mg daily with 8 oz cola x 20 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 70%, Cmax decreased 66%, Cmin decreased 76% |
Omeprazole | 40 mg daily x 10 d | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6413 | Atazanavir Famotidine 798 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with 100 mg ritonavir | No significant change |
Famotidine | 20 mg BID on d 11-17 (simultaneous administration with morning atazanavir / ritonavir) | Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Unboosted atazanavir: administer dose 2 hrs before or 10 hours after the H2-blocker. H2 blocker single dose should not exceed 20 mg famotidine and total daily dose should not exceed 40 mg famotidine (treatment naive patients). Ritonavir or cobicistat boosted atazanavir: administer dose simultaneously with or > 10 hours after H2 blocker. Do not exceed H2 blocker doses of 80 mg famotidine daily (treatment naive) or 40 mg famotidine daily (treatment experienced). If using in a treatment-experienced patient who is also on TDF, increase atazanavir dose to 400 mg with boosting. |
|||||
| 6429 | Atazanavir Fluconazole 814 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily x 10 days | No significant change |
Fluconazole | 200 mg daily x 10 days | No significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6445 | Atazanavir Salmeterol 830 | Atazanavir | Salmeterol | QT prolongation, palpitations, and sinus tachycardia. |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of salmeterol | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6461 | Atazanavir Clarithromycin 846 | Atazanavir | Clarithromycin | Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider alternative antibiotics |
Azithromycin | |||||||
| 6477 | Atazanavir Fluticasone 862 | Atazanavir | Fluticasone | Decreased plasma cortisol concentrations (eg, Cushing's syndrome, adrenal suppression) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Use with caution with atazanavir, use with atazanavir / ritonavir is not recommended unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk |
Beclomethasone | ||||||
| 6382 | Atazanavir RFB 767 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-14, 400 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily on days 15-28 | Atazanavir AUC increased 191%, Cmax increased 81% |
Rifabutin | 150 mg daily on days 15-28 | Not reported |
Potential increase in atazanavir adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rifabutin | Use rifabutin 150 mg once daily or 300 mg three times a week. Monitor for antimycobacterial activity and consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
|||
| 6398 | Atazanavir Omeprazole 783 | Atazanavir | 300 mg daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily x 20 d | Atazanavir AUC decreased 76%, Cmax decreased 72%, Cmin decreased 78% |
Omeprazole | 40 mg daily x 10 d | Potential loss of antiretroviral efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of atazanavir | Do not coadminister PPIs with unboosted atazanavir. PPIs may be administered 12 hours before atazanavir when boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, in treatment naive patients. Doses should not exceed the equivalent of omeprazole 20 mg daily. PPIs are not recommended for treatment experienced patients. |
H2 receptor antagonists | |||
| 6414 | Atazanavir EE/NGM 799 | Atazanavir | 300 mg atazanavir daily with 100 mg ritonavir daily | Ethinyl estradiol / Norgestimate | Ethinyl estradiol AUC decreased 19%, Cmax decreased 16%, Cmin decreased 37% 17-deacetyl norgestimate AUC increased 85%, Cmax increased 68%, Cmin increased 102% |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of hormonal contraception | With ritonavir boosted atazanavir, use an oral contraceptive containing at least 35 mcg of ethinyl estradiol. Oral contraceptives containing progestins other than norethindrone or norgestimate have not been studied. |
Non-hormonal contraceptives, barrier devices, condoms | |||||
| 6430 | Atazanavir Ketoconazole 815 | Atazanavir | 400 mg daily on days 1-13 | No significant change |
Ketoconazole | 200 mg daily on days 7-13 | Not reported |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6446 | Atazanavir Simvastatin 831 | Atazanavir | Simvastatin | Potential Increased simvastatin effects (eg, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of simvastatin | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Atorvastatin (low dose), Pravastatin | ||||||
| 6462 | Atazanavir Dasabuvir + Ombitasvir / Paritaprevir / Ritonavir 847 | Atazanavir | Dasabuvir + Ombitasvir / Paritaprevir / Ritonavir | Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Do not coadminister |
||||||||
| 6478 | Atazanavir Voriconazole 863 | Atazanavir | Voriconazole | 200 mg PO Q12H | Voriconazole AUC decreased 39% when given with ritonavir 100 mg BID |
Potential decreased voriconazole antifungal effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | With unboosted atazanavir no dose adjustment necessary, monitor for toxicity. Do not coadminister with boosted protease inhibitors unless benefit outweighs risks. Consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
|||||
| 6495 | Darunavir Clarithromycin 880 | Darunavir | 400 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Cmax decrease 17%, AUC decrease 13%, Cmin increase 1% |
Clarithromycin | 500 mg BID | Cmax increase 26%, AUC increased 57%, Cmin increase 174% |
Increased risk of antibacterial adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of clarithromycin | In patients with CrCl 30-60 mL / min, reduce dose of clarithromycin by 50%. In patients with CrCl <30 mL / min, reduce clarithromycin dose by 75%. Monitor for clarithromycin-related toxicities and / or consider alternative macrolide. |
Azithromycin | ||
| 6511 | Darunavir Methadone 896 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Methadone | 55-200 mg once daily (stable dose) | R-methadone: Cmax decrease 24%, AUC decrease 16%, Cmin decrease 15%; S-methadone: Cmax decrease 44%, AUC decrease 36%, Cmin decrease 40% |
May decrease methadone effects (e.g. withdrawal) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of methadone | If coadministering monitor for signs and symptoms of methadone withdrawal. Some patients may require an increased methadone dose |
|||
| 6527 | Darunavir SOF 912 | Darunavir | 800 mg with 100 mg ritonavir once daily | No significant change |
Sofosbuvir | 400 mg x 1 | Cmax increase 45%, AUC increase 34% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6543 | Darunavir Eplerenone 928 | Darunavir | Eplerenone | Potential for increased risk of eplerenone adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased eplerenone levels | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6559 | Darunavir Terfenadine 944 | Darunavir | Terfenadine | Potential for increased risk of terfenadine adverse effects (e.g. cardiac arrhythmias) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of terfendaine | Use alternative agents |
Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, Loratadine | ||||||
| 6575 | Darunavir Voriconazole 960 | Darunavir | Voriconazole | Potential decreased voriconazole effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid coadministering with boosted protease inhibitors unless benefit outweighs risks. If coadministering, consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
|||||||
| 6591 | Darunavir Oxycodone 976 | Darunavir | Oxycodone | Potential for increased risk of oxycodone adverse effects (e.g. respiratory depression) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6607 | Darunavir Salmeterol 992 | Darunavir | Salmeterol | Potential for increased risk of salmeterol adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Use alternative agents |
|||||||
| 6623 | Darunavir Diazepam 1008 | Darunavir | Diazepam | Potential for increased risk of diazepam adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate diazepam at low dose and titrate to effect |
Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam | ||||||
| 6639 | Darunavir Verapamil 1024 | Darunavir | Verapamil | Potential for increased risk of verapamil adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, monitor verapamil adverse effects |
|||||||
| 6496 | Darunavir Colchicine 881 | Darunavir | Colchicine | Increased risk of colchicine adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of colchicine | For treatment of gout, reduce colchicine dosage to 0.6 mg x 1 then 0.3 mg one hour later. Dose should not be repeated earlier than 3 days after. For gout prophylaxis, reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg daily if on 0.6 mg BID prior to PI therapy or reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg every other day if on 0.6 mg daily prior to PI therapy. For treatment of familial Mediterranean fever do not exceed colchicine 0.6 mg once daily or 0.3 mg BID. Do not coadminister in patients with hepatic or renal impairment. |
|||||||
| 6512 | Darunavir Paroxetine 897 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Paroxetine | 20 mg once daily | Cmax decrease 36%, AUC decrease 39%, Cmin decrease 37% |
Potential decreased paroxetine effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of paroxetine | Titrate paroxetine to effect; monitor for continued antidepressant response if darunavir / ritonavir initiated |
|||
| 6528 | Darunavir LDV/SOF 913 | Darunavir | 800 mg with 100 mg ritonavir once daily | No significant change |
Ledipasvir / Sofosbuvir | 90 / 400 mg once daily | Ledipasvir Cmax increase 45%, AUC increase 39%, Cmin increase 39%; Sofosbuvir Cmax increase 45%, AUC increase 34% |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6544 | Darunavir Everolimus 929 | Darunavir | Not studied |
Everolimus | Not studied (may increase everolimus levels) |
Potential for increased risk of everolimus adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased everolimus levels | Use alternative agents |
|||||
| 6560 | Darunavir Triazolam 945 | Darunavir | Triazolam | Potential for increased risk of triazolam adverse effects (e.g. increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of triazolam | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam | ||||||
| 6576 | Darunavir Phenobarbital 961 | Darunavir | Phenobarbital | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy, Potential for decreased phenobarbital effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination and use alternative agents. If coadministering, monitor and adjust phenytoin levels as indicated and monitor viral load. |
Gabapentin, Lamotrigine, Tiagabine, Topiramate | ||||||
| 6592 | Darunavir Tramadol 977 | Darunavir | Tramadol | Potential for increased risk of tramadol adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Clinical monitoring is recommended. Dose reduction may be needed |
|||||||
| 6608 | Darunavir EVG/c 993 | Darunavir | 800 mg darunavir once daily | Cmin decreased 21% |
Elvitegravir / Cobicistat / Emtricitabine / Tenofovir alafenamide | 150 / 150 mg once daily | Elvitegravir AUC decrease 20%, Cmin decrease 52%; Cobicistat AUC decrease 15-20% |
Potential for decreased or increased elvitegravir, cobicistat, and / or darunavir effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Use alternative agents. One study supports clinical use of elvitegravir / cobicistat with darunavir 800 mg daily in treatment experienced patients. |
|||
| 6624 | Darunavir Estazolam 1009 | Darunavir | Estazolam | Potential for increased risk of estazolam adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate estazolam at low dose and titrate to effect |
|||||||
| 6640 | Darunavir Diltiazem 1025 | Darunavir | Diltiazem | Potential for increased risk of diltiazem adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, titrate to effect and monitor diltiazem adverse effects |
|||||||
| 6481 | Darunavir Buprenorphine / naloxone 866 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not studied |
Buprenorphine / naloxone | 8-16 / 2-4 mg | Norbuprenorphine: Cmax increase 36%, AUC increase 46%, Cmin increase 71% |
Potential for increased buprenorphine / naloxone effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of buprenorphine / naloxone | If initiating buprenorphine / naloxone in patients taking DRV / r or DRV / c, carefully titrate dose to desired effect |
|||
| 6497 | Darunavir Digoxin 882 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Digoxin | 0.4 mg x 1 | Cmax increase 15%, AUC increase 36% |
Increased risk of digoxin adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of digoxin | Initiate lowest dose digoxin and titrate to desired clinical effect |
|||
| 6513 | Darunavir Sertraline 898 | Darunavir | 400 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Sertraline | 50 mg once daily | Cmax decrease 44%, AUC decrease 49%, Cmin decrease 49% |
Potential decreased sertraline effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of sertraline | Titrate sertraline to effect; monitor to ensure continued response if darunavir / ritonavir initiated |
|||
| 6529 | Darunavir Ranitidine 914 | Darunavir | 400 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Ranitidine | 150 mg BID | Not reported |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6545 | Darunavir Flibanserin 930 | Darunavir | Flibanserin | Potential for increased risk of flibanserin adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased flibanserin levels | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6561 | Darunavir Lurasidone 946 | Darunavir | Lurasidone | Potential for increased risk of lurasidone adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased lurasidone levels | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6577 | Darunavir Phenytoin 962 | Darunavir | Phenytoin | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy, Potential for decreased phenytoin effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination and use alternative agents. If coadministering, monitor and adjust phenytoin levels as indicated and monitor viral load. |
Gabapentin, Lamotrigine, Tiagabine, Topiramate | ||||||
| 6593 | Darunavir Eslicarbazepine 978 | Darunavir | Eslicarbazepine | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider alternate anticonvulsants. If coadministering, use caution and clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6609 | Darunavir Clonazepam 994 | Darunavir | Clonazepam | Potential for increased risk of clonazepam adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6625 | Darunavir Imipramine 1010 | Darunavir | Imipramine | Potential for increased risk of imipramine adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate imipramine at low dose. Monitor for CNS and cardiovascular effects. |
|||||||
| 6641 | Darunavir Carvedilol 1026 | Darunavir | Carvedilol | Potential for increased risk of carvedilol adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, use caution and clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6482 | Darunavir Canagliflozin 867 | Darunavir | Canagliflozin | Potential for decreased glucose lowering effect |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of canagliflozin | If a patient is already tolerating canagliflozin 100 mg daily, increase canagliflozin dose to 200 mg daily. If a patient is already tolerating canagliflozin 200 mg daily and requires additional glycemic control, management strategy is based on renal function, 300 mg if eGFR>60 or add another agent if eGFR<60 |
|||||||
| 6498 | Darunavir MVC 883 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Maraviroc | 150 mg BID | Cmax increase 129%, AUC increase 305%, Cmin increase 700% |
Potential for increased maraviroc adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc | Use maraviroc 150 mg BID when combined with darunavir / ritonavir |
|||
| 6514 | Darunavir Warfarin 899 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Warfarin | 10 mg x 1 | S-warfarin Cmax decrease 8%, AUC decrease 21% |
Decreased warfarin effects (e.g. decreased INR, increased risk of clotting) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of warfarin | If coadministering, monitor INR and adjust warfarin as indicated. Monitor for signs and symptons of bleeding. |
|||
| 6530 | Darunavir Omeprazole 915 | Darunavir | 400 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Omeprazole | 20 mg once daily | Not reported |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6546 | Darunavir G/P 931 | Darunavir | Glecaprevir / Pibrentasvir | Potential for increased glecaprevir / pibrentasvir adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased glecaprevir / pibrentasvir levels | Use alternative agents |
|||||||
| 6562 | Darunavir Mexiletine 947 | Darunavir | Mexiletine | Potential for increased risk of mexiletine adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased mexiletine levels | Use alternative agents |
|||||||
| 6578 | Darunavir Dabigatran 963 | Darunavir | Dabigatran | Potential for increased bleeding risk |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination and use alternative anticoagulant |
|||||||
| 6594 | Darunavir Oxcarbazepine 979 | Darunavir | Oxcarbazepine | Potential loss of antiviral efficacy |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider alternate anticonvulsants. If coadministering, use caution and clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6610 | Darunavir Drospirenone / Ethinyl estradiol 995 | Darunavir | Drospirenone / Ethinyl estradiol | Potential for increased risk of drospirenone adverse effects (hyperkalemia) or decreased contraceptive efficacy |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6626 | Darunavir CsA 1011 | Darunavir | Not studied |
Cyclosporine | Not studied (may increase cyclosporine levels) |
Potential for increased risk of cyclosporine adverse effects (supratherapeutic immunosuppression, renal toxicity) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate lower dose of immunosuppressant, monitor concentrations and toxicity, consult with specialist, and adjust dose as necessary |
|||||
| 6642 | Darunavir Metoprolol 1027 | Darunavir | Metoprolol | Potential for increased risk of metoprolol adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, use caution and clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6483 | Darunavir Lamotrigine 868 | Darunavir | Lamotrigine | Potential for decreased anticonvulsant effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of lamotrigine | Monitor anticonvulsant level and adjust accordingly |
|||||||
| 6499 | Darunavir MVC 884 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID with etravirine 200 mg BID | Not reported |
Maraviroc | 150 mg BID | Cmax increase 77%, AUC increase 210%, Cmin increase 427% |
Potential for increased maraviroc adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc | Use maraviroc 150 mg BID when combined with darunavir / ritonavir |
|||
| 6515 | Darunavir Dabigatran 900 | Darunavir | Dabigatran | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | No dose adjustment if CrCL < 50 ml / min. Avoid concomitant use if CrCl > 50ml / min. |
||||||||
| 6531 | Darunavir SOF/VEL 916 | Darunavir | 800 mg with 100 mg ritonavir once daily | Cmax decrease 10%, AUC decrease 8%, Cmin decrease 13%. |
Sofosbuvir / Velpatasvir | 400 / 100 mg | Sofosbuvir Cmax decrease 38%, AUC decrease 28%; Velpatasvir Cmax decrease 24%, AUC decrease 16%. |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||
| 6547 | Darunavir Irinotecan 932 | Darunavir | Irinotecan | Potential for increased risk of irinotecan adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased irinotecan levels | Discontinue DRV / c at least 1wk prior to starting irinotecan. Do not coadminister unless there are no therapeutic alternatives |
|||||||
| 6563 | Darunavir Naloxegol 948 | Darunavir | Naloxegol | Potential for increased risk of precipitating opioid withdrawal |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased naloxegol levels | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6579 | Darunavir Ticagrelor 964 | Darunavir | Ticagrelor | Potential for increased bleeding risk |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination and use alternative antiplatelet agent |
|||||||
| 6595 | Darunavir Vinblastine 980 | Darunavir | Vinblastine | Potential for increased risk of vinblastine adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider temporarily withholding cobicistat-containing ARV regimen in patients who develop significant hematologic or gastrointestinal adverse effects. If ARV regimen must be withheld for a prolonged period of time, initate a revised regimen |
|||||||
| 6611 | Darunavir Isavuconazole 996 | Darunavir | Isavuconazole | Potential for increased risk of darunavir and isavuconazole adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Dose adjustment not established, monitor for increased DRV and / or antifungal adverse reactions |
|||||||
| 6627 | Darunavir Nortiptyline 1012 | Darunavir | Nortiptyline | Potential for increased risk of nortriptyline adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate nortriptyline at low dose. Monitor for CNS and cardiovascular effects. |
|||||||
| 6643 | Darunavir Timolol 1028 | Darunavir | Timolol | Potential for increased risk of timolol adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, use caution and clinical monitoring is recommended |
|||||||
| 6484 | Darunavir Omeprazole 869 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Omeprazole | 40 mg x 1 | Cmax decrease 34%, AUC decrease 42% |
Potential decreased omeprazole efficacy |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of omeprazole | Consider using alternative agents. If coadministering, monitor for omeprazole efficacy. If no symptomatic relief, increase dose to no more than 40 mg once daily |
|||
| 6500 | Darunavir Pravastatin 885 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not studied |
Pravastatin | 40 mg x 1 | Cmax increase 63%, AUC increase 81% |
Increased risk of pravastatin adverse effects (e.g. myopathy, rhabdomyolysis) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of pravastatin | Use lowest possible starting dose, monitor for toxicity and titrate. |
|||
| 6516 | Darunavir Edoxaban 901 | Darunavir | Edoxaban | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | No dose adjustment if CrCL < 50 ml / min. Avoid concomitant use if CrCl > 50ml / min. |
||||||||
| 6532 | Darunavir ETR 917 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Etravirine | 200 mg twice daily | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||||
| 6548 | Darunavir Ivabradine 933 | Darunavir | Ivabradine | Potential for increased risk of ivabradine adverse effects (e.g. prolonged QT, cardiac arrythmias) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased ivabradine levels | Use alternative agents |
|||||||
| 6564 | Darunavir Perphenazine 949 | Darunavir | Perphenazine | Potential for increased risk of perphenazine adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased perphenazine levels | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6580 | Darunavir Vorapaxar 965 | Darunavir | Vorapaxar | Potential for increased bleeding risk |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination and use alternative antiplatelet agent |
|||||||
| 6596 | Darunavir Vincristine 981 | Darunavir | Vincristine | Potential for increased risk of vincristine adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider temporarily withholding cobicistat-containing ARV regimen in patients who develop significant hematologic or gastrointestinal adverse effects. If ARV regimen must be withheld for a prolonged period of time, initate a revised regimen |
|||||||
| 6612 | Darunavir Posaconazole 997 | Darunavir | Posaconazole | Potential for increased risk of darunavir and posaconazole adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Dose adjustment not established, monitor for increased DRV and / or antifungal adverse reactions |
|||||||
| 6628 | Darunavir Trazodone 1013 | Darunavir | Trazodone | Potential for increased risk of trazodone adverse effects (e.g. nausea, dizziness, hypotension, syncope) |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate trazodone at low dose. Monitor for CNS and cardiovascular effects. |
|||||||
| 6644 | Darunavir CBZ 1029 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonaivr BID | Darunavir: No significant change; Ritonavir cmax decreased 44%, AUC decreased 49%, Cmin decreased 56% |
Carbamazepine | 200 mg BID | Cmax increase 43%, AUC increase 45%, Cmin increase 54% |
Increased carbamazepine effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Monitor anticonvulsant level and adjust accordingly. Consider carbamazepine dose reduction by 25-50%. Monitor antiviral efficacy |
|||
| 6485 | Darunavir Valproic Acid 870 | Darunavir | Valproic Acid | Potential for decreased anticonvulsant effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of valproic acid | Monitor anticonvulsant level and adjust accordingly |
|||||||
| 6501 | Darunavir RFB 886 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Darunavir Cmax increase 42%, AUC increase 57%, Cmin increase 75%; Ritonavir Cmax increase 68%, AUC increase 66%, Cmin increase 31% |
Rifabutin | 150 mg every other day | Rifabutin: Cmax decrease 28%, AUC decrease 7%, Cmin increase 64%; 25-O-desacetylrifabutin: Cmax increase 377%, AUC increase 881%, Cmin increase 2610% |
Increased darunavir and rifabutin effects. Note that lower rifabutin exposure has been reported in HIV- infected patients as compared to healthy study participants. |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rifabutin | Dose reduction of RFB by 75% of usual dose is recommended, such as rifabutin 150 mg every other day. Monitor for antimycobacterial activity and adverse events. Consider therapeutic drug monitoring. |
|||
| 6517 | Darunavir Daclatasvir 902 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | No significant change |
Daclatasvir | 30 mg once daily | No significant change |
Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | No dose adjustment necessary |
||||
| 6533 | Darunavir Z-Pak 918 | Darunavir | Azithromycin | Green: Administer standard doses | Administer standard doses | |||||||||
| 6549 | Darunavir Alfuzosin 934 | Darunavir | Alfuzosin | Potential for increased risk of alfuzosin adverse effects (e.g. hypotension) |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of alfuzosin | Contraindicated. Use alternative agents. |
|||||||
| 6565 | Darunavir Suvorexant 950 | Darunavir | Suvorexant | Potential for increased risk of suvorexant adverse effects |
Red: Avoid combination | Do not coadminister: Potential for increased suvorexant levels | Use alternative agents |
|||||||
| 6581 | Darunavir Apixaban 966 | Darunavir | Apixaban | Potential for increased bleeding risk |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Avoid combination; use alternative anticoagulant |
Dabigatran, betrixaban, edoxaban | ||||||
| 6597 | Darunavir Quetiapine 982 | Darunavir | Quetiapine | Potential for increased risk of quetiapine adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits | Consider using alternative agents. If coadministering, reduce quetiapine dose to 1 / 6 of current dose and monitor for quetiapine adverse reactions |
|||||||
| 6613 | Darunavir Itraconazole 998 | Darunavir | Itraconazole | Potential for increased darunavir and itraconazole effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Dose adjustment not established; if co-administration needed, itraconazole dose should not exceed 200 mg daily |
|||||||
| 6629 | Darunavir Zolpidem 1014 | Darunavir | Zolpidem | Potential for increased risk of zolpidem adverse effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | If coadministering, initiate zolpidem at low dose and titrate to effect |
|||||||
| 6645 | Darunavir Dextromethrophan 1030 | Darunavir | 600 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Dextromethrophan | 30 mg x 1 | Cmax increase 127%, AUC increase 170% |
Potential for increased dextromethorphan effects |
Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction | Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination | Monitor for dextromethorphan adverse effects |
|||
| 6486 | Darunavir Atorvastatin 871 | Darunavir | 300 mg with 100 mg ritonavir BID | Not reported |
Atorvastatin | 40 mg once daily on days 1-4, then 10 mg once daily on days 4-7 | Cmax decrease 44%, AUC decrease 15%, Cmin increase 81% (10 mg daily with darunavir / ritonavir compared to atorvastatin 40 mg daily alone) |
Increased risk of atorvastatin adverse effects (e.g. myopathy, rhabdomyolysis) |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of atorvastatin | Consider using alternative agents. If coadministering, consider low dose atorvastatin and doses < 20 mg. Monitor for myopathy |
|||
| 6502 | Darunavir Risperidone 887 | Darunavir | Risperidone | Potential for increased risk of risperidone adverse effects |
Yellow: Adjust dosing | Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of risperidone | If coadministering, dose reduction may be necessary |

