Ritonavir

Although RTV was initially developed as a PI for HIV treatment, RTV is currently used at a lower dose of 100 mg to 200 mg once or twice daily as a PK enhancer to increase the concentrations of other PIs.

ARV U.S. Brand Name
Norvir
ARV Abbreviation(s)
RTV
First U.S. Approval
Formulations
Strength Formulation Image Description Boosted
100 mg
Film-Coated Tablets
oval white tablet with design and "NK" imprint
No
80-mg/mL
Oral Solution
bottle with norvir ritonavir oral solution 80 mg per mL on label
No
100-mg/packet
Oral Suspension Powder
Ritonavir oral powder in individual packets sitting on top of box
No
Generic Available?
Yes
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On
Displaying 1 - 85 of 85
Interaction Color Code Clinical Bottom Line Clinical Effects Drug 1 effect Drug 2 dose Drug 2 effect Management
Rilpivirine (IM) Darunavir/ritonavir Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses
Lenacapavir Atazanavir/ritonavir Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: potentially increased levels of lenacapavir

Potential increase in lenacapavir adverse effects

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Midazolam 1104 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased midazolam effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase midazolam levels)

Parenteral midazolam can be used with caution when given as a single dose in a monitored situation for procedural sedation. Chronic midazolam administration (oral or intravenous) should be avoided.

Ritonavir Theophylline 1103 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Decreased theophylline effects

3 mg / kg Q8H

Theophylline AUC decreased 43%; Cmax decreased 32%; Cmin decreased 57%; half-life: decreased 57%

Monitor and adjust theophylline as clinically indicated

Ritonavir Itraconazole 1102 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased ritonavir effects

Increased ritonavir levels)

If coadministering, consider keeping doses of itraconazole < 200 mg daily

Ritonavir Flecainide 1101 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased flecainide effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase flecainide levels)

If coadministering use with caution and monitor for toxicity. Consider therapeutic drug monitoring

Ritonavir Meperidine 1100 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased normeperidine effects

50 mg PO x 1 dose

Meperidine AUC decreased 67%; normeperidine AUC increased 47%

If coadministering monitor for pain control and adjust dose as indicated

Ritonavir Ketoconazole 1099 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased ritonavir effects

Increased ritonavir levels)

If coadministering consider keeping doses of ketoconazole < 200 mg daily

Ritonavir Tacrolimus 1098 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased tacrolimus effects (eg, bone marrow suppression)

4 mg BID

If coadministering consider initiating lower immunosuppressant dose to account for potential increased concentrations and monitor for toxicities. Therapeutic drug monitoring is recommended. Consult with specialist as necessary.

Ritonavir Alprazolam 1097 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination 1 mg x 1

Alprazolam AUC no significant change; Cmax decreased 16%

Avoid combination and use alternative agents

Ritonavir Alprazolam 1096 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: weigh risks and benefits of using this combination

Increased alprazolam effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression)

1 mg x 1 dose

Alprazolam clearance: decreased 59%; half-life: increased 122%

Avoid combination and use alternative agents

Ritonavir Diazepam 1095 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Increased diazepam effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression)

Not studied

Increased diazepam levels

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Apixaban 1094 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Potential for increased risk of bleeding

Not studied

Not studied (may increase levels) of apixaban.

Avoid combination; use alternative anticoagulant

Ritonavir Ticagrelor 1093 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Potential for increased risk of bleeding

Not studied

Not studied (may increase ticagrelor levels)

Avoid combination and use alternative antiplatelet agent

Ritonavir Vorapaxar 1092 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Potential for increased risk of bleeding

Not studied

Not studied (may increase effects of vorapaxar

Avoid combination and use alternative antiplatelet agent

Ritonavir Rivaroxaban 1091 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Potential for increased risk of bleeding

Not studied

Not studied (may increase rivaroxaban levels)

Avoid combination and use alternative anticoagulant

Ritonavir Phenytoin 1090 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Increased phenytoin effects

Not studied

Increased phenytoin levels)

Avoid combination and use alternative agents. Monitor phenytoin levels and adjust as indicated. Monitor virologic response.

Ritonavir Quinine 1089 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Increased quinine effects

Ritonavir AUC increased 21%; Cmax increased 15%

600 mg x 1

Quinine AUC increased 341%; Cmax increased 284%

Avoid combination and use alternative agents. If combination must be used a potential four-fold reduction in quinine dosage may be needed

Ritonavir CBZ 1088 Orange: Minimal data to guide interaction Minimal data to guide interaction: risks likely to outweigh benefits

Increased carbamazepine effects; decreased ritonavir effects

Decreased ritonavir levels)

350 mg BID

Not studied (may increase carbamazepine levels)

Avoid combination and use alternative agents. If coadministering monitor carbamazepine levels and adjust as indicated. Monitor antiviral efficacy

Ritonavir Voriconazole 1087 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of voriconazole

Decreased voriconazole effects

No significant change

400 mg Q12H

Voriconazole AUC decreased 83%; Cmax decreased 68%

Do not coadminister with ritonavir or other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors unless benefit outweighs risks. If coadministering consider therapeutic drug monitoring.

Ritonavir Voriconazole 1086 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of voriconazole

Decreased voriconazole effects

No significant change

400 mg Q12H

Voriconazole AUC decreased 39%; Cmax decreased 24%

Do not coadminister with ritonavir or other ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors unless benefit outweighs risks. If coadministering consider therapeutic drug monitoring.

Ritonavir RIF 1085 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of ritonavir

Decreased ritonavir effects

Ritonavir AUC decreased 35%; Cmax decreased 25%

300 mg or 600 mg x 10 days

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Ethinyl estradiol / Norethindrone acetate 1084 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Reduced levels of ethinyl estradiol

Decreased oral contraceptive effectiveness

50 mcg x 2 doses

Ethinyl estradiol Cmax decreased 32%; AUC decreased 41%

Use alternative contraceptive method

Ritonavir St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) 1083 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for reduced levels of ritonavir

Decreased ritonavir effects

Not studied (may decrease ritonavir levels)

Not studied

Contraindicated. Use alternative agents.

Ritonavir Quinidine 1082 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of quinidine

Increased quinidine effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase quinidine levels)

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Propafenone 1081 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of propafenone

Increased propafenone effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase propafenone levels)

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Pimozide 1080 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of pimozide

Increased pimozide effects (eg, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase pimozide levels)

Contraindicated. Use alternative agents.

Ritonavir Ergotamine 1079 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of ergotamine

Increased ergotamine effects (eg, ergotism)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase ergotamine levels)

Contraindicated. Use alternative agents.

Ritonavir ATV/c 1078 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of atazanavir

Potential atazanavir-associated adverse effects (hyperbilirubinemia, GI upset, etc.)

Not studied

Not studied; Potential increased atazanavir levels)

Do not coadminister ritonavir or ritonavir containing products with atazanavir / cobicistat

Ritonavir Amiodarone 1077 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of amiodarone

Increased amiodarone effects (eg, cardiac arrhythmias)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase amiodarone levels)

Do not coadminister

Ritonavir Alfuzosin 1076 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of alfuzosin

Not studied

Not studied (may increase alfuzosin levels)

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Tinidazole 1075 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: potential toxicity

Disulfiram-like reaction (eg, headache, hypotension, flushing, vomiting)

Not studied

Not studied

Do not coadminister with ritonavir solution

Ritonavir Metronidazole 1074 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: potential toxicity

Disulfiram-like reaction (eg, headache, hypotension, flushing, vomiting)

Not studied

Not studied

Do not coadminister with ritonavir solution

Ritonavir Disulfiram 1073 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: potential toxicity

Disulfiram reaction (eg, headache, hypotension, flushing, vomiting)

Not studied

Oral solution contains alcohol

Do not coadminister with ritonavir solution

Ritonavir Triazolam 1072 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Increased levels of triazolam

Increased triazolam effects (eg, increased confusion, sedation, respiratory depression)

0.125 mg x 1 dose

Triazolam AUC increased 1939%; half-life: increased 1267%; Cmax increased 87%

Use alternative agents

Ritonavir Fluticasone 1071 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Increased levels of fluticasone

Increased fluticasone effects (eg, Cushing's syndrome, adrenal suppression)

200 mcg once daily x 7 d

Fluticasone Cmax increased 2572%; AUC increased 36697%

Avoid combination and use alternative agents

Ritonavir Fluticasone 1070 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Increased levels of fluticasone

Decreased plasma cortisol concentrations (eg, Cushing's syndrome, adrenal suppression)

Fluticasone AUC increased 350-fold; Cmax increased 25-fold

Avoid combination and use alternative agents

Ritonavir Escitalopram 1069 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

No significant change

20 mg x 1 dose

No significant change

Ritonavir Cetirizine 1068 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Not studied

10 mg daily

Cetirizine AUC increased 42%; half-life: increased 52%; clearance: decreased 29%; Cmax no significant change

Ritonavir Mefloquine 1067 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

AUC decreased 31%; Cmax increased 36%; Cmin decreased 43%

250 mg daily x 3 days, then once weekly for 3 weeks

No significant change

Ritonavir Fluconazole 1066 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Cmax increased 14.5%; AUC increased 12%; Cmin increased 14%

400 mg x 1 day, then 200 mg days 2-5
Ritonavir RAL 1065 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses 400 mg x 1

Raltegravir AUC decreased 16%; Cmax decreased 24%

Ritonavir TMP/SMX 1064 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses 160 mg / 800 mg x 1 dose

Sulfamethoxazole AUC decreased 20%; trimethoprim AUC increased 20%

Ritonavir Posaconazole 1063 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Potential increased ritonavir effects

Ritonavir AUC increased 80%; Cmax increased 49%

400 mg BID
Ritonavir Fluoxetine 1062 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased ritonavir effects; Potential increased fluoxetine effects

AUC increased 19%; Cmax no significant change

30 mg Q12H
Ritonavir Beclomethasone 1061 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Not studied

160 mcg inhaled BID

Beclomethasone-17-monopriopionate AUC increased 108%; Cmax increased 67%

Use lowest possible dose and titrate to effect

Ritonavir EFV 1060 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Possible increased effects of both drugs

Ritonavir AUC increased 18%

600 mg daily

Efavirenz AUC increased 21%

No dose adjustment required for boosting doses of ritonavir

Ritonavir Dabigatran 1059 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Potential for increased risk of bleeding

Not studied

Not studied (may increase dabigatran levels)

No dose adjustment if CrCL < 50 ml / min. Avoid concomitant use if CrCl > 50ml / min.

Ritonavir Zolpidem 1058 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased zolpidem effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion)

5 mg x 1 dose

Zolpidem AUC increased 28%; Cmax increased 22%

Monitor for excess sedation

Ritonavir Levothyroxine 1057 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased TSH levels (eg, Signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism)

0.125 mg

Monitor and increase levothyroxine dose as indicated

Ritonavir Desipramine 1056 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased desipramine effects (eg, dry mouth, dizziness, urinary retention)

Not studied

Desipramine clearance: decreased 59%

Monitor and adjust desipramine as indicated

Ritonavir Amitriptyline 1055 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased amitriptyline effects (eg, dry mouth, hypotension, confusion)

Not studied

Not studied (may increase amitriptyline levels)

Monitor and adjust amitriptyline as indicated

Ritonavir Prednisolone 1054 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Potential increased prednisolone effects (adrenal insufficiency, Cushing's syndrome).

20 mg x 1 dose

Prednisolone AUC increased 30%; clearance: decreased 23%

Do not coadminister unless potential benefits of prednisone outweigh the risks of systemic corticosteroid adverse effects.

Ritonavir Methadone 1053 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of methadone Stable methadone dose

No significant effect

If coadministering monitor for signs and symptoms of methadone withdrawal. Some patients may require an increased methadone dose

Ritonavir Methadone 1052 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of methadone

Not clinically significant

S-methadone AUC decreased 25%; R-methadone AUC decreased 20%

If coadministering monitor for signs and symptoms of methadone withdrawal. Some patients may require an increased methadone dose

Ritonavir Methadone 1051 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid reduced levels of methadone

Decreased methadone effects (eg, methadone withdrawal)

90 mg daily x 2 years

Methadone AUC decreased

If coadministering monitor for signs and symptoms of methadone withdrawal. Some patients may require an increased methadone dose

Ritonavir Warfarin 1050 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased or reduced levels of warfarin

Decreased warfarin effects (eg, decreased INR, increased risk of clotting)

12.5 mg daily

INR: decreased

If coadministering monitor INR and adjust warfarin as indicated. Monitor for signs and symptons of bleeding.

Ritonavir Vardenafil 1049 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of vardenafil

Increased tadalafil effects

5 mg daily

Vardenafil AUC increased 49-fold; Cmax increased 13-fold. T1 / 2 increased to 26 hours.

Initiate (and do not exceed) vardenafil 2.5 mg every 72 hours and monitor for adverse effects

Ritonavir Trazodone 1048 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of trazodone

Increased trazodone effects (eg, nausea, hypotension, syncope)

Not studied

50 mg x 1 dose

Trazodone AUC increased 240%; Cmax increased 34%; half-life: increased 220%

Decrease trazodone dose or start low and titrate to effect

Ritonavir Trazodone 1047 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of trazodone

Increased trazodone effects (eg, nausea, dizziness, hypotension, syncope)

Trazodone AUC increased 2.4-fold; Cmax increased 34%

Decrease trazodone dose or start low and titrate to effect

Ritonavir Tadalafil 1046 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of tadalafil

Increased tadalafil effects (eg, hypotension, priapism)

20 mg x 1

Tadalafil AUC increased 32%, Cmax decreased 30%

For erectile dysfunction initiate tadalafil 5 mg dose and do not exceed 10 mg every 72 hours. Monitor adverse effects. For patients taking a protease inhibitor (stable > 7 days) requiring tadalafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension initiate 20 mg once daily and increase to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability. Patients currently on tadalafil who require a PI should stop tadalafil ³24 hours before PI initiation, take the PI for 7 days, then resume tadalafil at 20 mg. Maximum recommended daily dose for treatment of BPH is 2.5 mg daily.

Ritonavir Tadalafil 1045 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of tadalafil

Increased tadalafil effects (eg, hypotension, priapism)

20 mg x 1

Tadalafil AUC increased 124%

For erectile dysfunction initiate tadalafil 5 mg dose and do not exceed 10 mg every 72 hours. Monitor adverse effects. For patients taking a protease inhibitor (stable > 7 days) requiring tadalafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension initiate 20 mg once daily and increase to 40 mg once daily based on tolerability. Patients currently on tadalafil who require a PI should stop tadalafil ³24 hours before PI initiation, take the PI for 7 days, then resume tadalafil at 20 mg. Maximum recommended daily dose for treatment of BPH is 2.5 mg daily.

Ritonavir Sildenafil 1044 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of sildenafil. (Do not coadminister for pulmonary hypertension)

Increased sildenafil effects (eg, hypotension, priapism)

100 mg x 1 dose

Sildenafil AUC increased 1000%; Cmax increased 290%; Tmax: delayed 3 hours

For erectile dysfunction, initiate sildenafil 25 mg every 48 hours and monitor for adverse effects. Manufacturer recommends not to exceed dose of 25 mg every 48 hours. Do not coadminister if using sildenafil for pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Ritonavir RFB 1043 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of rifabutin

Increased rifabutin effects (eg, uveitis)

150 mg daily x 24 days

Rifabutin AUC increased 400%; Cmax increased 250%

Decrease rifabutin to 150 mg every other day or 300 mg 3 times / week

Ritonavir MVC 1042 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc

Increased maraviroc effects

100 mg BID

Maraviroc AUC increased 161%; Cmin increased 355%; Cmax increased 28%

Reduce dose of maraviroc to 150 mg BID with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors

Ritonavir Fentanyl 1041 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of fentanyl

Increased fentanyl effects (eg, increased sedation, confusion, respiratory depression)

5 mcg / kg

Fentanyl clearance decreased 67%

Monitor closely, start with low dose and titrate to pain response as indicated

Ritonavir Digoxin 1040 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of digoxin

Increased digoxin effects

0.4 mg x 1 dose

Digoxin AUC (0-8 hr): increased 29%; AUC (0-72 hr): increased 22%; clearance: decreased 30%; half-life: increased 43%

Digoxin dose may need to be decreased. Monitor digoxin level and adjust digoxin dose based on clinical signs and drug levels.

Ritonavir Colchicine 1039 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of colchicine

Increased colchicine effects

0.6 mg x 1

Colchicine AUC increased 296%; Cmax increased 184%

For treatment of gout, reduce colchicine dosage to 0.6 mg x 1 then 0.3 mg one hour later. Dose should not be repeated earlier than 3 days after. For gout prophylaxis, reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg daily if on 0.6 mg BID prior to PI therapy or reduce colchicine dose to 0.3 mg every other day if on 0.6 mg daily prior to PI therapy. For treatment of familial Mediterranean fever do not exceed colchicine 0.6 mg once daily or 0.3 mg BID. Do not coadminister in patients with hepatic or renal impairment.

Ritonavir Clarithromycin 1038 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of clarithromycin

Increased clarithromycin effects

AUC no significant change; Cmax increased 15%

500 mg BID

Clarithromycin AUC increased 77%; Cmax increased 31%; Cmin increased 182%

Reduce clarithromycin dose by 50% in patients with CrCl 30-60 mL / min. Reduce clarithromycin dose by 75% in patients with CrCl <30 mL / min.

Ritonavir Bosentan 1037 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of bosentan

Possible increased bosentan effects

Not studied

Not studied (may increase bosentan levels)

Start low and titrate bosentan to effect. If patient has been on protease inhibitor (other than unboosted atazanavir) for more than 10 days, start bosentan at 62.5 mg daily or every other day. If patient is currently on bosentan and requires a PI (other than unboosted atazanavir), stop bosentan for at least 36 hours prior to initiating ART. Wait 10 days and then resume bosentan starting with 62.5 mg daily or every other day.

Ritonavir ATV 1036 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of atazanavir

Increased atazanavir effects

Not studied

300 mg daily on days 1-20

Atazanavir AUC increased 238%; Cmax increased 86%; Cmin increased 1089%

Dose atazanavir 300 mg once daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily

Ritonavir Olanzapine 1035 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of olanzapine

Decreased olanzapine effects

Not studied

10 mg daily

Olanzapine AUC decreased 53%; half-life: decreased 50%; clearance: increased 115%; Cmax decreased 40%

Monitor clinical improvement and adjust olanzapine as indicated

Ritonavir ETR 1034 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of etravirine

Etravirine AUC decreased 46%; Cmax decreased 32%

For ritonavir boosting - refer to individual protease inhibitors for specific recommendation

Atazanavir RTV 821 Red: Avoid combination Do not coadminister: Potential for increased levels of atazanavir

Potential atazanavir-associated adverse effects (hyperbilirubinemia, GI upset, etc.)

Not studied; Potential increased atazanavir levels)

Do not coadminister ritonavir or ritonavir containing products with atazanavir / cobicistat

Atazanavir RTV 755 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of atazanavir

Increased atazanavir effects

Atazanavir AUC increased 238%; Cmax increased 86%; Cmin increased 1089%

100 mg daily on days 11-20

Not studied

Dose atazanavir 300 mg once daily with ritonavir 100 mg daily

Nevirapine RTV 593 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Nevirapine AUC decreased 40%

600 mg BID

No significant change

No dose adjustment necessary

Etravirine RTV 513 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid decreased levels of etravirine

Significant decrease in etravirine concentration and loss of theraputic effect

600 mg BID
Efavirenz RTV 410 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased efavirenz and ritonavir effects

Efavirenz AUC increased 21%; Cmax no significant change

500 mg Q12H x 8 days

Ritonavir AUC increased 18% after AM dose; Cmax increased 24% after AM dose; AUC no significant change after PM dose; Cmax no significant change after PM dose

Efavirenz RTV 409 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Increased efavirenz and ritonavir effects

Efavirenz AUC increased 21%; Cmax no significant change

500 mg Q12H x 8 days

Ritonavir AUC increased 18% after AM dose; Cmax increased 24% after AM dose; AUC no significant change after PM dose; Cmax no significant change after PM dose

Doravirine RTV 345 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Potential for increased doravirine adverse effects

AUC increased to 354%; Cmax increased by 31%; C24 increased to 291%

100 mg BID

Not studied

No dose adjustment necessary. Monitor for doravirine adverse effects.

Raltegravir RTV 308 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Raltegravir AUC decreased 16%; Cmax decreased 24%

100 mg BID

Not reported

Dolutegravir ETR + DRV/r 106 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Cmax decreased 12%, AUC decreased 25%, Cmin decreased 37%

200 mg + 600 / 100 mg BID

Not studied

Maraviroc RTV 47 Yellow: Adjust dosing Adjust dosing to avoid increased levels of maraviroc

Potential maraviroc-associated adverse effects

Maraviroc AUC increased 161%; Cmax increased 28%

100 mg BID

Not reported

Reduce dose of maraviroc to 150 mg BID

Fostemsavir RTV 9 Green: Administer standard doses Administer standard doses

Temsavir Cmax increased 53%, AUC increased 45%, Cmin increased 44%

100 mg once daily

Not reported

Ritonavir